Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of sight or touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process involving such areas as word recognition, orthography (spelling), punctuation, alphabetics, phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, comprehension, fluency, and motivation. Other types of reading and writing, such as pictograms (e.g., a hazard symbol or an emoji), are not based on speech-based writing systems.The common link is the interpretation of symbols to extract the meaning from the visual notations or tactile signals (e.g., braille).There is a growing body of evidence which illustrates the importance of reading for pleasure for both educational purposes as well as personal development.
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